Vietnam is a treasure trove of biodiversity, boasting an incredible array of wildlife alongside its stunning landscapes. From tropical rainforests to temperate highlands, the country’s varied climates support a rich tapestry of animal life. This natural wealth promises an unforgettable adventure for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. Join us at Asia Legend Travel as we embark on a journey through Vietnam’s diverse ecosystems, exploring the unique Vietnam animals that makes this Southeast Asian gem a true paradise for animal lovers and conservationists.

Overview about Vietnam Animals

Vietnam is home to an amazing variety of living things, ranking 16th globally and standing as one of the world’s top ten biodiversity hotspots. A 2019 national report highlights the country’s incredible natural wealth. With approximately 51,400 known species, including plants, animals, and microorganisms, Vietnam’s wildlife is truly remarkable. The animal kingdom, in particular, is astonishingly diverse, featuring:

Vietnam Animals Vietnam is home to a variety of species

10,900 species of land animals
2,000 species of freshwater creatures
Over 11,000 marine species

With this incredible variety, Vietnam plays a big role in protecting nature worldwide. However, the country’s unique wildlife, much of which is endemic, faces significant threats. The Vietnam animals are losing their habitats as forests are cut down. Illegal hunting and the overexploitation of natural resources also pose major challenges. Urgent action is necessary to protect these irreplaceable animals and their habitats before it’s too late.

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Explore Amazing Vietnam Animals

Now, let’s dive into some of the fascinating animals you might encounter on your Vietnam tour!

Vietnam National Animal

Ask a Vietnamese person about Vietnam national animal, and chances are they’ll point to the water buffalo. This isn’t surprising, given Vietnam’s deep-rooted agricultural heritage. For thousands of years, water buffaloes have been the unsung heroes of rice cultivation, tirelessly supporting farmers in their daily toil. Over time, these sturdy creatures have become more than just farm animals; they’ve evolved into beloved companions, embodying the Vietnamese spirit of perseverance and hard work.

Vietnam Animals Water buffaloes are considered as Vietnam's national animal — Water buffaloes are considered as Vietnam’s national animal

The water buffalo’s image has evolved into the symbol of the golden buffalo, a cherished icon in Vietnamese culture. This iconic figure represents hopes for abundant harvests, a fulfilling life, and happiness. Moreover, it symbolizes the resilient and martial spirit of the Vietnamese people, reflecting their ability to overcome challenges and thrive. Interestingly, the water buffalo is also one of the twelve animals in the Vietnamese zodiac, which plays an important role in Vietnamese astrology and culture. During your travels through Vietnam’s countryside, you’ll likely encounter these gentle Vietnam animals firsthand, grazing peacefully in the lush rural landscapes.

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Notable Animals in Vietnam

Vietnam boasts a rich diversity of unique animal species, many of which can only be found within its borders. Let’s explore some fascinating creatures from the Vietnam animals list:

Phu Quoc Ridgeback

A rare dog breed native to Phu Quoc Island in southern Vietnam’s Kien Giang Province.
One of only three known ridgeback breeds worldwide and the most famous of Vietnam’s native dog breeds.
Distinctive for the ridge of hair along its back that grows in the opposite direction to the rest of its coat.
Renowned for its intelligence, agility, loyalty, and exceptional swimming abilities.

Vietnamese Mossy Frog

This amphibian, one of the most unique Vietnam animals, has a remarkable moss-like appearance that provides perfect camouflage in its natural habitat.
Classified as vulnerable, it’s endemic to northern Vietnam, found in areas such as Cao Bang, Tuyen Quang, Lang Son, and Vinh Phuc.

Red-shanked Douc

While found in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia, Vietnam hosts some of the largest populations.
Known for its striking appearance, featuring red “shanks” (legs) and a serene face resembling a meditating Buddhist monk. Often referred to as one of the world’s most colorful primates.
Currently classified as endangered.

Black Crested Gibbon

Inhabits the forests of northern Vietnam, Laos, and southern China.
Famous for its distinctive vocalizations and social behavior. Their melodious calls, often described as the “soul of the ancient forest,” are a rare treat for lucky listeners.
Classified as endangered.

Tonkin Snub-nosed Monkey

A critically endangered species found only in northeastern Vietnam.
Known for its distinctive features, particularly its upturned nose and pink, oversized lips. These exaggerated facial characteristics give the monkey a unique appearance, almost as if it’s perpetually pouting at the world around it.
Severely threatened by habitat loss and hunting.

Cat Ba Langur

Considered one of the rare animals in Vietnam, this critically endangered primate is endemic to Cat Ba Island. Ongoing conservation efforts strive to protect its dwindling population.
Recognizable by its vibrant orange fur and a pointed tuft of hair on its head, resembling a flame against the island’s rocky cliffs.

Saola

Often called the “Asian unicorn,” this elusive creature was first discovered in 1992 in the Annamite Range spanning Vietnam and Laos.
Served as the mascot for the 31st SEA Games in Vietnam in 2021.
Extremely rare and possibly one of Vietnam’s most endangered animals.
Notable for its distinct appearance, featuring a pair of horns that can grow over half a meter long in adults.

These remarkable Vietnam animals represent just a fraction of Vietnam’s incredible biodiversity. The country’s varied landscapes and ecosystems harbor countless more fascinating species, making it a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.

Dangerous animals in Vietnam

As you explore Vietnam’s diverse landscapes, it’s important to be aware of potentially dangerous wildlife. Here are some of the most common and dangerous animals in Vietnam you should watch out:

Mosquitoes: These tiny insects thrive in Vietnam’s hot, humid climate. While their bites are usually just annoying, some mosquitoes can transmit diseases. Always use insect repellent and take necessary precautions.
Leeches: Hikers should be cautious, especially in forests and mountains. These blood-sucking creatures, while generally harmless, can be an unpleasant surprise on your trek.
Snakes: Vietnam is home to various snake species, both venomous and non-venomous. They inhabit land and water, so always watch your step and be cautious when swimming in rivers or lakes.
Pufferfish: Common in the Mekong Delta, these fish can bite swimmers. More importantly, their flesh contains a potent neurotoxin and should never be eaten unless prepared by certified chefs.
Jellyfish: When enjoying Vietnam’s beautiful beaches, keep an eye out for jellyfish, especially if you’re swimming far from shore. Their stings can cause painful rashes and, in rare cases, more severe reactions.

To minimize encounters with these Vietnam animals, always follow the advice of local guides and come prepared with appropriate repellents and first-aid supplies. With proper precautions, you’re sure to have a safe and enjoyable trip in Vietnam.

Top Places to Observe Vietnam’s Wildlife

Wondering where to spot wildlife in Vietnam? The country boasts an array of national parks, zoos, and gardens that offer incredible opportunities to observe and learn about the diversity of Vietnam animals. Let’s explore some of the best places to get up close with the country’s fascinating wildlife.

Cuc Phuong National Park

Address: Ninh Binh Province, approximately 120 kilometers southwest of Hanoi.
Highlights:
- Home to diverse Vietnam animals, including macaques, gibbons, and various bird species, showcasing the country’s rich wildlife.
- Features ancient trees and beautiful landscapes, including caves and lakes.
- Notable sites include Con Moong Cave and Silver Cloud Peak, which offers panoramic views.
Practical Tips:
- The best time to visit is from December to May, with May being particularly special for the butterfly bloom. Don’t miss the chance to capture some breathtaking photos – it’s an experience you’ll treasure!
- Visit the nearby Ninh Binh Bear Sanctuary, home to dozens of rescued bears
- Accessible by motorbike or bus from Hanoi, with scenic routes along the way.

Cat Tien National Park

Address: Located in Dong Nai Province, about 150 kilometers north of Ho Chi Minh City.
Highlights:
- Known for its night safari tours where visitors can observe various nocturnal Vietnam animals in their natural habitat.
- Home to the Endangered Primate Rescue Center and a Bear Rescue Center.
- Bau Sau (Crocodile Lake) is famous for its crocodiles and diverse bird species.
Practical Tips:
- Admission fee is around VND 60,000 for adults. (price for 2024)
- Visitors can explore by walking, cycling, or taking a jeep tour through the park.
- Follow tour guides to ensure safety and avoid encounters with large animals like bears and crocodiles.
- Explore the Oc Eo civilization, one of the oldest cultures that played a significant role in shaping Vietnam’s history.

Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park

Address: Quang Binh Province, approximately 500 km north of Hanoi.
Highlights:
- Renowned for its extensive cave systems, including Phong Nha Cave, Paradise Cave, and Son Doong Cave.
- Home to 154 mammal species and 303 bird species, making it a biodiversity hotspot for Vietnam animals.
- Offers activities like kayaking and zip-lining in the Dark Cave.
Practical Tips:
- Best visited from April to August when the weather is stable.
- Guided tours are recommended to explore the caves and surrounding areas.
- Visit the Phong Nha Duck Stop for a unique experience. Here, you can lead a flock of hundreds of ducks, surrounded by these adorable white birds as they quack and waddle around you. Don’t forget to feed them – it’s a fun and memorable activity!

Con Dao National Park

Address: Con Dao Islands, off the southern coast of Vietnam.
Highlights:
- Unique for its combination of marine and terrestrial ecosystems.
- Home to endangered Vietnam animals like the green turtle and dugong, showcasing the country’s unique marine life.
- Offers stunning beaches and opportunities for snorkeling and diving.
Practical Tips:
- Accessible by ferry or flight from Ho Chi Minh City.
- Ideal for ecotourism and wildlife observation, especially during turtle nesting season.
- Check out the nearby Con Dao Prison for a sobering glimpse into a dark chapter of Vietnam’s past.

Phu Quoc National Park

Address: Phu Quoc Island, Kien Giang Province.
Highlights:
- Features lush tropical forests and diverse Vietnam animals, including rare species unique to the region.
- Offers beautiful beaches and opportunities for hiking and snorkeling.
- Home to various ecosystems, including coral reefs and mangroves.
Practical Tips:
- Best visited during the dry season from November to March.
- Rent a motorbike to explore the island and the national park – it’s the perfect way to discover hidden gems!
- For an unforgettable experience, check out our Phu Quoc 4-day tour, which showcases the best of Phu Quoc Island

Saigon Zoo & Botanical Gardens

Address: 2 Nguyen Binh Khiem, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City.
Highlights:
- One of the oldest zoos in the world, featuring a variety of animals and plants.
- Offers educational programs and a chance to see endangered species.
- Beautiful botanical gardens provide a relaxing environment in the city.
- Recently went viral with a dramatic love story that captured the attention of thousands: a pair of gray monkeys living near an orange male monkey gave birth to an orange baby. What happened? Visit the zoo to uncover the story behind.
Practical Tips:
- Open daily with an admission fee; check for special events or programs.
- Easily accessible by public transport or taxi within Ho Chi Minh City.

These locations offer a rich experience for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers, showcasing Vietnam’s diverse ecosystems and conservation efforts.

Create Your Own Tour

We’ve taken you on a journey through the biodiversity of Vietnam animals, highlighting some of its most fascinating species and the best spots to encounter them. From endangered primates to elusive “unicorns,” Vietnam’s rich wildlife offers nature enthusiasts a treasure trove of unique experiences. Ready for an adventure? Grab your binoculars and set off on an unforgettable expedition through Vietnam’s extraordinary animal kingdom. You’ll come face-to-face with some of Southeast Asia’s most captivating creatures and create memories that will last a lifetime!