Welcome to Vietnam’s capital! Explore the many exciting things to do in Hanoi, from its rich culture to mouthwatering food and vibrant city life.
Hanoi is the perfect gateway to Vietnam, where ancient traditions seamlessly merge with modern city living. The city will enchant you with its magnificent temples, lively markets, world-class food scene, and peaceful lakes dotted throughout. From fascinating historical sites to the energetic pulse of street life, there are countless things to do in Hanoi. Let Asia Legend Travel be your guide as we explore the top things to see in Hanoi Vietnam, complete with insider tips and a curated itinerary to make your visit unforgettable.
Dive into Hanoi’s Rich Culture & History — Best Things to Do in Hanoi
Looking for iconic things to do in Hanoi? The city is steeped in centuries of history. From grand mausoleums to quiet courtyards, these cultural treasures offer a glimpse into Vietnam’s soul. Begin your journey with these iconic landmarks:
Pay Respects at Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum
Among the top things to do in Hanoi, visiting the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is an absolute must. As the final resting place of Vietnam’s beloved founding father, this solemn monument stands as a powerful symbol of Ho Chi Minh’s legacy in leading Vietnam to independence and transforming it into the modern nation it is today. As you approach, you’ll be struck by both the magnificent architecture and the profound sense of reverence that surrounds the site.
Insider Tips: Get there early to beat the crowds, as lines start forming at dawn. Inside, maintain respectful silence as you enter the cool, dimly lit chamber where Ho Chi Minh’s embalmed body lies. It’s a powerful, solemn experience. Afterward, take some time to explore the peaceful botanical garden or stroll through historic Ba Dinh Square for a tranquil experience.
Wander Through the Temple of Literature
Dedicated to Confucius, the Temple of Literature exudes an atmosphere of scholarly tradition and intellectual pursuit, making it one of the top things to see in Hanoi city for culture lovers. One of the temple’s most remarkable features is its collection of stone stelae, which bear the names of scholars who successfully passed the royal examinations during Vietnam’s feudal period. These ancient artifacts stand as a testament to Vietnam’s rich academic heritage and centuries-old commitment to learning.
Insider Tips: As you pass through the five courtyards, each more peaceful than the last, you’ll find students praying for success before exams and artists selling calligraphy during festivals. With its elegant stone pathways, carefully tended bonsai trees, and graceful pavilions, this is truly one of Hanoi’s most peaceful sanctuaries.
Admire the One Pillar Pagoda
Standing on a single stone pillar rising from a serene pond, the One Pillar Pagoda resembles a lotus flower in bloom—making this fantastic structure one of the top things to see in Hanoi. Built in 1049 during Emperor Ly Thai Tong’s reign, this iconic temple perfectly embodies the Buddhist values of purity and enlightenment.
Insider Tips: Visit early in the morning when the light is soft and magical. You’ll often find locals lighting incense and saying prayers for good fortune and fertility. The scent of incense and the quiet chant of monks create a meditative moment amid the nearby bustle of central Hanoi.
Step Inside Hoa Lo Prison (The Hanoi Hilton)
For those wondering what to do in Vietnam Hanoi, visiting Hoa Lo Prison is an unforgettable experience. Originally built as a prison by French colonists and later used to hold American POWs during the Vietnam War, it has been transformed into a compelling museum. Through carefully curated exhibits featuring artifacts, historic photographs, and detailed reconstructions, you can gain deep insights into both Vietnam’s struggle for independence and the harsh realities of prison life during wartime.
Insider Tips: The preserved cells and guillotine room are chilling, but the exhibits are thoughtfully presented. Audio guides are available and recommended to fully understand the stories behind the haunting walls. Be prepared for an emotionally moving experience that will stay with you long after your visit.
Discover the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long
Step inside the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that brings Vietnam’s rich history to life. Dating back to the 11th century, this former seat of power showcases everything from ancient royal palaces to military bunkers from the Vietnam War era. As you wander through the complex, each corner tells a different story – from dynasty-era ceremonies to modern warfare – making it one of the most best things to do in Vietnam Hanoi.
Insider Tips: Each visit to the citadel reveals another layer of Vietnam’s rich history. Don’t miss the underground military command bunker – it’s a compelling reminder of the country’s more recent past. Best of all, the site rarely gets crowded, giving you plenty of time to absorb centuries of Vietnamese history at your own pace.
Visit Tran Quoc Pagoda
One of the most memorable things to do in Vietnam Hanoi is soaking in the spiritual vibes of Tran Quoc Pagoda, the city’s oldest Buddhist temple dating back over 1,400 years. The pagoda’s architecture reveals its rich history through intricate details and exquisite artwork adorning its walls. A haven of tranquility, Tran Quoc Pagoda is a popular place for both locals and tourists to get away from the busy city. Its well-kept grounds and serene garden create an ideal setting to explore, reflect, and appreciate the spiritual significance of this historic sanctuary.
Insider Tips: Sunset is an especially magical time here, with golden light shimmering on the water. Monks can often be seen performing rituals, and the garden filled with incense, shrines, and statues adds a deeply spiritual ambiance.
Wander Through the Charming French Quarter
The French Quarter in Hanoi is famous for its tree-lined boulevards, grand colonial villas, and European-Vietnamese fusion architecture. Walking these historic streets feels like you’ve stepped back in time – it’s easily one of the most charming things to do in Hanoi Vietnam, filled with elegant and timeless moments.
Insider Tips: Be sure to visit the Hanoi Opera House, a stunning architectural gem modeled after the Palais Garnier in Paris. If you’re lucky, you might catch a live symphony or traditional dance performance inside. For the full experience, find a cozy spot at one of the street-side cafés and watch the world go by beneath ornate French balconies.
Explore Museums & Artistic Hanoi — For the Dreamers and Creatives
For a deeper understanding of Vietnam’s people and creativity, one of the most enriching things to do in Hanoi is visiting its museums, which offer stories that are both deeply personal and nationally significant.
Dive Into Vietnam’s Ethnic Diversity at the Museum of Ethnology.
The Vietnam Museum of Ethnology in Hanoi offers a fascinating journey through Vietnam’s rich cultural heritage. This museum serves as a treasure trove of history, showcasing the diversity of Vietnam’s many ethnic groups. Through well-organized exhibits and educational programs, the museum demonstrates its commitment to preserving and celebrating Vietnam’s cultural heritage. For those seeking things to do in Hanoi Vietnam, the museum brings history to life, allowing visitors to explore the diverse traditions that shape Vietnam’s identity.
Insider Tips: One of the highlights is the life-size reconstructions of traditional homes that you can actually enter. Climb the ladders of a Tay stilt house or wander through a Cham temple replica. It’s an educational and engaging experience for all ages – definitely one of the best things to do in Vietnam Hanoi with kids and anyone interested in Vietnamese culture.
View Traditional Masterpieces at the Fine Arts Museum.
Housed in a beautiful colonial building, the Vietnam Fine Arts Museum takes you on a journey through the country’s artistic evolution. From ancient stone carvings to contemporary expressionist works, the collection is absolutely fascinating. Here, you’ll discover everything from intricate Buddhist sculptures and traditional lacquerware to powerful wartime propaganda posters and colorful folk art from across the country—making it one of the best things to do in Vietnam Hanoi.
Insider Tips: To really understand the stories behind these masterpieces, book a guided tour. They’re available in English, Vietnamese, or Chinese, and at 150,000 VND per group (up to 25 people) as of 2025, it’s totally worth it. The guides really bring the artwork to life with their knowledge and passion.
Celebrate Women’s Stories at the Vietnamese Women’s Museum.
This fascinating museum celebrates the incredible strength, ingenuity, and contributions of Vietnamese women throughout history. Through compelling exhibits, you’ll discover their roles in everything from wartime resistance to traditional ceremonies, and see the modern roles of Vietnamese women in business, agriculture, and family life.
Insider Tips: Don’t miss the second floor, which features an extensive collection of artifacts and documents showcasing women’s life journeys—from birth through marriage and motherhood—across Vietnam’s diverse ethnic groups. The exhibits are beautifully curated and deeply moving, offering insights into the vital role women have played in Vietnamese society. It’s one of the most memorable and enlightening things to do in Vietnam Hanoi during your trip.
Feel the Pulse of the City – Experience Hanoi’s Street Life & Timeless Charm
When exploring things to do in Hanoi, street life is where the city’s soul shines brightest. No matter how many temples or museums you visit, it’s the spontaneous street moments that stay with you.
Get Lost in the Hanoi Old Quarter
Step into the Hanoi Old Quarter, one of the top things to see in Hanoi city, where narrow, winding lanes are packed with bustling shops, buzzing scooters, and mouth-watering street food stalls. This historic district seamlessly blends French colonial architecture with traditional Vietnamese design, creating a captivating atmosphere that feels frozen in time. Lose yourself in the labyrinth of ancient marketplaces, sample incredible local cuisine, and pick up unique souvenirs along the way.
Insider Tips: Wander without a map, and you’ll likely stumble upon a hidden temple, a pop-up sidewalk café, or a friendly vendor with stories to tell. Early mornings and late afternoons are the best times to go when the streets are cooler and photographers capture the golden light bouncing off weathered shutters and tiled rooftops.
Stroll Around Hoan Kiem Lake
Speaking of things to do in Hanoi, a visit to Hoan Kiem Lake is an absolute must. Nestled at the center of the city, this peaceful lake offers a soothing contrast to the surrounding traffic chaos. Locals gather at dawn for tai chi, students pose for graduation photos, and couples stroll hand-in-hand along its shady paths.
Insider Tips: Walk across the iconic red The Huc Bridge to explore Ngoc Son Temple, dedicated to a national hero. On weekends, the roads around the lake turn pedestrian-only, becoming a stage for street performers, cultural shows, and games. Grab an ice cream or iced tea, and take it all in—it’s Hanoi at its most charming.
Stand Inches from a Passing Train on the Famous Train Street
Hidden among Hanoi’s maze of streets lies one of the top things to see in Hanoi Vietnam – Hanoi Train Street. Here, daily life unfolds just feet away from active railway tracks, creating an incredible scene where homes and cafes sit remarkably close to passing trains. It’s surreal to watch as massive locomotives thunder through this narrow residential alley, passing within arm’s reach of doorsteps and coffee tables.
Insider Tips: Timing is everything—aim for around 3:30 PM or 7:30 PM (schedule may vary). Arrive early to grab a spot at one of the trackside cafes and watch the well-choreographed routine as locals clear the tracks. When the train approaches, you’ll feel the ground rumble before it roars past – an exhilarating experience that’s perfectly safe as long as you follow the local guidelines and respect the barriers.
Walk Across Long Bien Bridge
Built in 1902 by the architects behind the Eiffel Tower, Long Bien Bridge is one of the top things to see in Hanoi city, standing as both a historical artifact and a living part of Hanoi life. Stretching across the Red River, it once symbolized French colonial ambition—but today, it serves as a beloved landmark of resilience and connection.
Insider Tips: The pedestrian lanes offer a perfect setting for sunset strolls or leisurely morning bike rides. Watch farmers tending their crops on the islets below, or observe local vendors carrying baskets of fresh produce across the bridge. It’s an ideal spot for panoramic photos and a peaceful escape from the city’s crowds.
Taste & Savor – Hanoi’s Culinary Playground
Hanoi is heaven for foodies, making culinary exploration one of the best things to do in Hanoi. From sizzling street corners to hidden family-run eateries, the city serves up bold flavors and unforgettable culinary experiences.
Eat Your Way through Hanoi’s Street Food
Exploring street food is one of the most unforgettable things to do in Vietnam Hanoi. The city’s streets and alleys are filled with a wide range of delectable treats. Enjoy fragrant pho, crunchy banh mi, rich egg coffee, and other local specialties. From busy markets to simple food stands, Hanoi’s street food scene offers endless culinary adventures.
Insider Tips: Start your morning with a bowl of Pho Bo at Pho Gia Truyen. Grab a Banh Cuon (steamed rice rolls) near Dong Xuan Market. For lunch, try Bun Cha—grilled pork with noodles—at the same spot Anthony Bourdain visited with President Obama. As the day cools, find a stall selling Vietnamese Che (Vietnamese sweet soup), then top it off with a creamy, decadent Egg Coffee at Giang Café.
Haggle at Dong Xuan Market
A visit to Dong Xuan Market is one of the most fun things to do in Vietnam Hanoi for both shopping and snacking. This buzzing indoor market is a chaotic yet thrilling experience, packed with everything from cheap electronics and fabrics to spices, dried goods, and local delicacies.
Insider Tips: Head to the food stalls tucked in the side alleys and try Nem Chua (fermented pork rolls), sticky rice with chicken, or fresh sugarcane juice. The market is also a great place to buy souvenirs like coffee beans, conical hats, and handmade crafts—just remember, bargaining is expected, so don’t be shy.
Watch a Traditional Water Puppet Show
Among the captivating things to do in Hanoi, water puppetry stands out as a uniquely Vietnamese art form that dates back to the 11th century. Using a waist-deep pool as a stage, puppeteers hidden behind a screen manipulate beautifully crafted wooden puppets, who dance and tell folk tales accompanied by traditional music.
Insider Tips: The most famous venue is the Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre near Hoan Kiem Lake, where multiple shows are performed daily. The stories—often based on rural myths and legends—are lively and humorous, even if you don’t understand Vietnamese. A must-see for families or anyone seeking an authentic cultural performance.
Slow Down & Soak In Local Moments
Beyond Hanoi’s busy streets and famous landmarks, there are quiet corners and everyday moments where the city’s charm truly shines. Let’s explore some of the best things to do in Hanoi for the authentic and peaceful charm of the Vietnamese capital.
Bike Around West Lake (Tay Ho)
When looking for things to do in Hanoi, Tay Ho (West Lake Hanoi) is a must-visit crown jewel – a massive freshwater lake encircled by a picturesque 17-kilometer pathway. Whether you’re cycling along the shore or taking a leisurely stroll, you’ll find yourself among locals doing their morning exercises, young couples taking selfies, and a vibrant expat community enjoying the lakeside bars and cafes.
Insider Tips: Rent a bike and make your way around the lake, stopping for a traditional lotus tea at one of the charming waterfront cafes. Don’t miss the iconic Tran Quoc Pagoda or the historic Quan Thanh Temple. For the perfect photos, time your visit for sunset when the sun dips below the horizon, casting a golden glow across the water and creating a stunning reflection of the city skyline.
Wake Up Early for Quang Ba Flower Market
For an unforgettable morning experience, head to Quang Ba Flower Market, where Hanoi truly comes alive. Between 3 AM and 6 AM, this bustling wholesale flower market Hanoi transforms into a symphony of colors and scents as local florists arrive to stock up for the day, their bikes and carts overflowing with fresh blooms.
Insider Tips: You don’t need to be a flower buyer to appreciate this authentic slice of Hanoi life. The vibrant atmosphere, warm smiles from vendors, and intoxicating fragrance of lilies and chrysanthemums create a photographer’s dream – making it one of the most unique things to do in Hanoi. Don’t forget your camera – the morning light here is pure magic.
Experience Hanoi’s Nightlife — A Different Perspective of the City
When the sun goes down, Hanoi shifts gears, offering some of the most exciting things to do in Vietnam Hanoi after dark. From hidden speakeasy-style cocktail bar Hanoi scenes in the French Quarter to bustling beer corners in the Old Quarter, the city’s nightlife is lively, local, and varied.
Insider Tips: Sip a craft cocktail at Polite & Co., catch live jazz at The Alchemist, or enjoy Hanoi’s signature Bia Hoi (fresh beer) on Ta Hien Street. For something quieter, head to a rooftop bar with views over Hoan Kiem or West Lake for a classy nightcap.
Your Perfect 3-Day Hanoi Itinerary — History, Street Life & Creative Vibes
Looking to dive deep into Vietnam’s capital? This 3-day Hanoi itinerary is the perfect way to experience the best of the city with various exciting things to do in Hanoi!
Day 1 – Old Hanoi & National Icons
Morning
- Start at Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum – Arrive early to beat crowds and heat. Visit the Presidential Palace and One Pillar Pagoda nearby.
- Explore the Temple of Literature – Vietnam’s first university, featuring serene courtyards.
Lunch
- Try Bun Cha at Bun Cha Dac Kim (Old Quarter) – a beloved local institution!
Afternoon
- Visit Hoa Lo Prison – Discover the history of French colonial rule and the Vietnam War, one of the most meaningful things to do in Hanoi.
- Stroll around Hoan Kiem Lake – Cross over to Ngoc Son Temple on the lake’s island.
Evening
- Watch a Water Puppet Show at Thang Long Theatre.
- Dinner in the Old Quarter – savor Banh Cuon (steamed rice rolls) and egg coffee.
Day 2 – Culture, Street Life & Local Vibes
Early Morning
- Visit Quang Ba Flower Market (around 4–5 AM) – Great for photos and local atmosphere.
Morning
- Walk or bike around West Lake – Stop by Tran Quoc Pagoda and enjoy lakeside cafes—one of the most relaxing things to do in Hanoi offering an intimate glimpse into local life.
- Check out the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology – Deep dive into Vietnam’s 54 ethnic groups.
Lunch
- Pho Bo at Pho Thin Lo Duc or Pho Gia Truyen – legendary spots!
Afternoon
- Roam the Old Quarter – Visit historic guild streets (like Hang Ma or Hang Bac), explore boutiques, and shop for souvenirs.
- Experience Train Street – Watch the train pass (check timing!) and have coffee at a local trackside café.
Evening
- Dinner at a rooftop bar in the Old Quarter or near Hoan Kiem for great views.
Day 3 – Art, Markets & Bridges
Morning
- Browse the Fine Arts Museum – Appreciate both classical and contemporary Vietnamese art.
- Visit the Vietnamese Women’s Museum – Moving exhibits about women’s roles in society and war.
Lunch
- Snack your way through Dong Xuan Market – Try nem chua, sticky rice, and sugarcane juice.
Afternoon
- Walk across Long Bien Bridge – Built by Eiffel, it’s an iconic viewpoint over the Red River.
- Optional: Coffee or chill time at a lakeside café in Tay Ho.
Evening
- Do a Street Food Tour – Join a guided one or DIY: try grilled meats, Banh Mi, Cha Ca (turmeric fish), and more. Best things to do in Hanoi for food lovers!
- Wrap up with Egg Coffee – Try Giang Café, the birthplace of this Hanoi classic.
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Travel Tips for Visiting Hanoi
Here’s your insider’s guide to exploring things to do in Hanoi like a local – from navigating winding alleyways and sampling mouth-watering street food to discovering hidden temples in this enchanting Vietnamese capital.
1. Start Early
- Temples, museums, and markets are best visited in the morning to avoid crowds and heat.
- Quang Ba Flower Market starts around 3–5 AM — perfect for early risers or photographers.
2. Watch the Weather
- Hanoi gets humid and rainy, especially from May to September. Always carry:
- A compact umbrella or light raincoat
- Waterproof shoes or sandals
- A refillable water bottle
3. Download Ride Apps
- Use Grab or Be (Vietnamese ride-hailing apps) instead of taxis — cheaper, safer, and you can avoid language barriers.
4. Be Careful Crossing Streets
- Hanoi traffic never fully stops — walk slowly, confidently, and let motorbikes flow around you.
- Avoid sudden movements.
5. Eat Where Locals Eat
- If a spot is packed with locals, it’s probably delicious and safe.
- Don’t be afraid of tiny plastic stools — they’re part of the charm!
6. Carry Cash (VND)
- Many small shops and eateries don’t accept cards.
- Break large bills into 20k / 50k / 100k VND for street food and taxis.
7. Wear Comfortable Shoes
- Expect to walk a lot, especially in the Old Quarter.
- Uneven sidewalks and scooters parked on paths are common.
8. Dress Modestly for Temples
- Cover shoulders and knees when visiting pagodas or temples.
- Remove hats and shoes before entering sacred areas.
9. Avoid Scams
- Politely say no to unsolicited offers (tours, shoe shining, random street photos).
- Agree on prices beforehand when shopping or taking cyclo rides.
10. Get a SIM Card or eSIM
- Easy to buy at the airport or convenience stores.
- Helps with maps, translations, and Grab rides. Viettel, Mobifone, and Vinaphone are top providers.
11. Ask Before Taking Portraits
- Street photography is one of the exciting things to do in Hanoi, but ask permission before photographing locals — especially elders and market vendors.
Following these tips, you’ll uncover some of the best things to do in Hanoi—from hidden alleyway cafes to bustling markets and lakeside strolls. Want a deeper dive? Don’t miss our Hanoi travel guide for local insights, must-see spots, and pro tips. Explore top tourist attractions in Hanoi, join a curated Hanoi city tour, or take a relaxed walking tour Hanoi style to soak in the old-world charm. And if you’re hungry, our roundup of the best street food Hanoi has to offer will lead you straight to the tastiest bites in town.
With countless things to do in Hanoi, this isn’t just another stop on your travel itinerary – it’s a living, breathing experience where centuries-old traditions dance with modern life. Picture yourself wandering past glowing lanterns reflected in ancient lakes, following the tempting aromas of street food stalls, and discovering hidden temples tucked between bustling streets. Whether you’re here for a quick city break or kicking off an epic Vietnam tour, Hanoi sets the perfect tone for your adventure.
